Allium & Brassica Centre Ltd.

Wash Road, Kirton, Boston, Lincs. PE20 1QQ
Telephone: 01205 723414  Fax: 01205 722995
Allium & Brassica Supplies
 

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ONION SET UPDATE


 

 

 

ONION SET DEVELOPMENTS

 

 

VARIETY ROUNDUP

 

 

 

 EARLY RED

 

  

ABS 206 (F.1.) Now improved*

EARLIER MATURITY and better bolting resistance than Red Emperor. Commercial trial quantities available. Will also be trialled overwinter (vs Electric).

 

 

RED EMPEROR (F.1.)

A much improved early red from Spring planting of heat treated sets. Overwinter Electric not now contracted. Harvest - Mid July (similar to Electric) Availability normal for 2011.

 

MAINCROP REDS

Note that for these Rijnsburger types from sets we recommend a tunnel temperature 24 - 250C for drying to minimise bacterial issues .

 

GARNET / DRO*

More regular shape and more single centred than Red Baron. Yield, colour, maturity and skin finish similar to Red Baron. Seed production good, hence now available for direct drilling as well as in house set production.

 

RED QUEEN (F.1.)*

This is in full commercial production as both sets and drilled for 2010 with continued availability for 2011. Target is even better uniformity and more globe shaped bulbs than Red Baron. Also is very slightly paler skin colour.

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

 

 

EARLY BROWN

 

The early varieties have suffered from seed production issues and will be very short for 2011. ABS 101 is worst affected, Jagro is still short. Alpha and Shakespeare o/w are normal availability.

 

ABS 106 (F.1.) *

A very early variety which was in trial 2009 for the first time. Available as commercial trials in 2010 after outstanding performance in 2009. Limited commercial availability for 2011.

 

 

 

ABS 101 (F.1.)

The earliest Spring planted set variety but could be displaced by ABS 106.

Unfortunately no seed for 2011, hence not available.

 

ABS 107 *

An alternative variety to ABS 101 which has performed well in early trials. In trial as sets 2009 and in production 2011 onwards. Significantly cheaper than ABS 101 but slightly later and more variable

 

Alpha *

Well established, cheaper than ABS 101 and still favoured by some growers. Needs good soil and good attention to curing otherwise appears pale and thin skinned.

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

 

MAINCROP BROWN

 

RUMBA*

Improved Sturon type and same maturity.     It is still the most widely grown brown variety in U.K.  More limited availability in 2011 due to seed production problems.

 

 

STURON

 

The standard maincrop variety now using ABS reselected seed to avoid less reputable seed sources. Normal availability.

 

 SETTON *

A Syngenta variety but exclusively for Elite production, similar to Sturon but slightly thinner             necked and earlier (only day or two). Normal availability.

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

 

  OVERWINTER BROWN  

 

Shakespeare *

The only overwinter brown variety from sets which is suitable for retail sales. Area currently increased due to excellent performance from 2009 harvest. No availability problems for 2010 overwinter planting. No losses from 2009/10 winter!

 

Senshyu *

This is now improved and more similar to Radar than previously. Now only ABS reselection is supplied.

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

 

SPRING 2011

Overwinter Variety Summary

This sector now is reconsidered due to shortage of the earliest Spring planted brown varieties and increase in demand for retail/'economy' packs.

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

Variety

UK Harvest

Comments

Senshyu*

End June

Improved ABS selection now being used, better shape and quality. Standard overwinter variety for late September - early October planting. Variable shape, better yielding but original seed stocks slightly more prone to bolting than Radar. Most popular for processing.

Shakespeare*

Early July

Increasing again in popularity. 4 - 6 days later than Radar / Senshyu but better skins and storage. For early retail packs etc. The best quality overwinter variety available. No seed problems.

Electric

Early July

None will be contracted but small quantities are available on request. It has generally been replaced by Red Emperor.
   

SPRING 2011

Brown Variety Summary

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

Variety

Type

UK Harvest Date

Comments

ABS 106*

First Early

End June

Very early hybrid.  Limited availability for 2011. Heat treated. Superb result in 2009, may replace ABS 101 if performance is consistent.

ABS 101

First Early

End June/Early July

Earliest hybrid for the first early slot, harvest as early as 30 June. Not available 2011

Alpha*

First Early

Early/Mid July

Earliest Spring variety, 3 - 4 days later than ABS 101. Good shape, round to elongate with fine neck and base plate. Needs good soil and store management for optimum results.

ABS 107*

Second Early

Mid July

Similar to ABS 101 but more variability and later. Limited quantities for ongoing commercial trials. Cheaper alternative to Jagro.

Jagro

Second Early

Mid July

7+ days later than Alpha, slightly flattened globe and high yielding. Derived from overwinter cross. Availability limited for 2011.

Centurion

Maincrop

End July/ Early August Earlier in Holland but only marginally earlier than Sturon in UK. Bulb shape uniform but flattish. Still popular with some growers. 

Rumba*

Maincrop

End July/Early August

U.K. development over many generations. Target in breeding has been better shape and storability than Sturon. Results very satisfactory, also more vigorous and less doubles than Sturon. Seed availability limiting in 2011.

Sturon

Maincrop

End July/Early August

Standard variety, same maturity as Rumba. Various seed sources, not all reliable, ABS selected seed now used (or reliable alternative).

Setton*

Maincrop

End July/Early August

Syngenta ‘replacement’ for Sturon. Improved shape otherwise similar to Sturon with finer more upright foliage. Established as one of the main varieties and a regular inclusion with some growers. Only available as Elite. Consider use in 2011 to cover shortfall in Rumba.

 

SPRING 2011

Red Variety Summary

Varieties with * are exclusive to ABS

 

ABS 206*(improved) First Early Early July Very early red with better bolting resistance than Red Emperor. Commercial trials available 2011.

Red Emperor

Second Early

Mid July

Best/earliest red available. Has replaced Electric as better quality and more reliable. Good red, slightly flattened globe. Good availability for 2011.

Garnet/DRO*

Maincrop

Rijnsburger

/Mid August

More single centred Red Baron type, exclusive to ABS. Sets less expensive than Red Baron. Red Baron storage applies. Sets and seed for direct drilling available.

Red Baron

Rijnsburger

Mid August

 Standard variety. Stores less well than when grown from seed, cure @ 24°C to miminise bacterial rots, but short storage only. Seed now expensive for set production.

Red Queen* (ABS 905)

Maincrop

Rijnsburger Hybrid

Mid August

Red Baron maturity, good red and improved bulb shape. New hybrid produced by ABS available as sets and seed for direct drilling. Good seed availability.  Red Baron storage applies